evaluation of dimilin larvicide against larvae of a. stephensi liston, ae. aegypti and c.ulex pipiens complex

نویسندگان

b. janbasksh

k. mohammad

f. ayan

چکیده

while the «classical insecticides» (ddt: dieldrin, malathion, etc.) mainly affect the adult stage of insects, dimilin belongs to a new group of insecticidal compounds that kills the insect in its larval stages, but has no lethal affect on the adult insect. its empirical formula is c14h9h2~f2cl. diflubenzuron is proposed as common name for the trade name dimilin. studies were made on c. pipiens, ae. aegypti, and a. stephensi liston. results have shown that this compound affects all larval stages, the eggs and the pupae of these mosquitoes. dimilin is a stomach poison. insect larvae which have ingested dimilin lose the ability to mount and death follows. histological and biochemica1 studies indicate that the compound does not seem to affect hormonal evaluation of the larvae. it probably blocks the chitin synthesis. defect show in the newly developed cuticle, so that the larvae cannot withstand the internal pressure or the strain of muscle contraction. in this way molting is impeded and prevented depending on the instars and the species involved.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Laboratory Evaluation of Temephos against Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens Larvae in Iran

BACKGROUND Malaria is still a health problem in Iran. There are several vector control activities, including Indoor Residual spraying, using insecticide treated nets and larviciding including Temephos. In addition nuisance mosquitos are prevalent in the urban areas. So that evaluation of this species to larvicide will provide a clue for management of vector control activities. METHODS Two mos...

متن کامل

laboratory evaluation of temephos against anopheles stephensi and culex pipiens larvae in iran

background: malaria is still a health problem in iran. there are several vector control activities, including indoor residual spraying, using insecticide treated nets and larviciding including temephos. in addition nuisance mosquitos are prevalent in the urban areas. so that evaluation of this species to larvicide will provide a clue for management of vector control activities. methods : two mo...

متن کامل

evaluation of dursban against larvae of culex pipiens complex in northern parts of tehran

برای مبارزه با جمعیت پشه کولکس شهری که از راه گزش باعث مزاحمت افراد و مخل آسایش ساکنین شهر تهران بخصوص در نواحی شمالی شهر است تا کنون بررسیهای چندی صورت گرفته است. بررسیهای انجام شده نشان داده است که با مصرف ابیت، بروموفوس اتیل و یا نفت می توان جمعیت کولکس را تا دو هفته تحت کنترل درآورد. با توجه به اثر لاروکشی طولانی تری که دورسبان در آبهای آلوده دارد تصور استفاده از این حشره کش را روی جمعیت کو...

متن کامل

Larvicidal and knockdown effects of some essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles stephensi (Liston)

Efficacy of 25 essential oils was screened against filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus, for their larvicidal and knockdown effects in a preliminary study. Of these, 8 oils viz. calamus oil, cinnamon oil, citronella oil, clove oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, mentha oil and orange oil exhibited 100% larvicidal activity at 1000 ppm and 100% knockdown effect at 10% concentration. These 8 oils w...

متن کامل

Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Bioefficacy of an Insect Growth Regulator (Dimilin) as a Larvicide against Mosquito and Housefly Larvae

The inhibitory function of Dimilin (Diflubenzuron), mostly a chitin synthesis regulator, on the ecdysis of mosquitoes (Anopheles gambiae s.l., Culex quinquefasciatus) and housefly was evaluated in the field and in laboratory. Three formulations of Diflubenzuron were evaluated in this study: Dimilin, Wettable powder (25%), Dimilin granules (2%), and Dimilin tablets (2%). The laboratory and field...

متن کامل

Evaluation of mosquito larvicidal efficacy of leaf extract of a cactus plant, Agave sisalana

The leaf extract of Agave sisalana was tested as a larvicide against three vector mosquito species viz., Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Preliminary results showed that the 2% dilution of the leaf extract produced 100% mortality of IIIrd instar larvae of An. stephensi and 1% dilution produced 100% mortality in case of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti. For furt...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of public health

جلد ۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۴۳-۱۵۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023